
Wynn CEO Craig Billings cautions that Massachusetts gaming expansions including sports betting, iLottery, HHR machines and potential iGaming undermine the 2011 limited-license casino model. The state has collected $2.53 billion in taxes but new supply and 37% labor cost growth against under 2% revenue growth coincide with the Encore Boston Harbor strike.
SCCG Take — Regulators must weigh cumulative competitive impacts on incumbents to protect the investment and revenue base established in 2011. Unaddressed pressures risk deterring future capital commitments.
Craig Billings, chief executive officer of Wynn Resorts, has warned that Massachusetts cannot keep expanding gambling options and expect its licensed casinos to continue delivering on the original commitments. In an editorial published in the Boston Globe, as reported by CDC Gaming, Billings pointed to the 2011 bargain that legalized a small number of highly regulated destination resort casinos and one slots facility. In exchange, the state received major private investment, jobs, tax revenue, municipal payments, and economic development.
This framework was never intended as an unlimited gaming market. It was a limited-license system built on capital investment and public obligations. Billings stated that economics mattered then, and they matter now.
Billings wrote that Massachusetts is steadily undermining the model. Sports betting is operational, iLottery launched earlier this year, iGaming legislation is under review, and a June House bill would permit historic horse racing machines at Suffolk Downs and Raynham Park. These machines function as slots under a different label, competing for the same discretionary spending without equivalent licensing costs, tax rates, community commitments, capital requirements, or oversight.
Wynn Resorts invested $2.6 billion to open Encore Boston Harbor in 2019 after remediating a contaminated site. Encore has generated more than $1.1 billion in state tax revenue. The three casinos generated $101.9 million in gross gaming revenue in August, and the state has collected $2.53 billion in total taxes and assessments from casino operators since they opened. New Hampshire’s HHR machines legalized in 2021 and video lottery terminals in 2025 pull additional demand across the border without bearing Massachusetts obligations.
These expansions coincide with the labor strike at Encore Boston Harbor, where roughly 1,300 union members walked out on September 4 after their contract expired August 31. Labor costs there have risen nearly 37 percent over four years while revenue grew less than 2 percent. Billings noted this imbalance cannot continue indefinitely, particularly as state policy further constrains the revenue base.
Elected officials have contacted Billings about the strike and some have joined picket lines. He questioned whether they have connected demands for higher operator payments to workers with legislation that shifts revenue to lightly regulated competitors. Supply and demand cannot be legislated away. Each new gaming format pressures tax projections, community payments, future investment, or wages. Lawmakers supporting expansion do not bear those costs. Operators, shareholders, communities, and employees do. Continued erosion risks leaving no sustainable business to meet the 2011 commitments.
Reporting: CDC Gaming
Generated by SCCG’s automated editorial system from published source reporting. SCCG Management holds editorial responsibility.
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